Expert Reports

Hindsight bias in medicolegal expert reports.

Malpractice litigation is now a substantial cost in the provision of healthcare. Despite new attitudes of Australian courts towards medical evidence, expert reports remain the cornerstone of most medical negligence cases. There is evidence that hindsight bias, which may cause the expert to simplify, trivialise and criticise retrospectively the decisions of the treating doctor, is inevitable whe...

An empirical study on how expert knowledge affects bug reports

Bug reports are crucial software artifacts for both software maintenance researchers and practitioners. A typical use of bug reports by researchers is to evaluate automated software maintenance tools: a large repository of reports is used as input for a tool, and metrics are calculated from the tool’s output. But this process is quite different from practitioners, who distinguish between report...

Professional standards in failure analysis and expert reports.

“the Reports of My Death Are Greatly Exaggerated”—expert Systems Research in Accounting

Gray et al. (2014) examined the productivity of expert systems/artificial intelligence research in accounting and came to the conclusion that both research on and practice use of expert systems/artificial intelligence had waned since the late 1990s. In our study, we reconsider these findings based on a broader view that is ‘artificial intelligence’ centric versus ‘expert systems’ centric. The r...

Expert witnesses: opinion and dogma are pitfalls in medical journalism as well as in reports.

dogma are pitfalls in medical journalism as well as in reports Professor David’s leading article provides a welcome summary of the Code of Guidance for Expert Witnesses in Family Proceedings. All paediatricians who undertake this type of work should be familiar with the Code of Guidance and have due regard to it. However, Professor David also goes on to express some highly personal opinions whi...